Search results for "Malignant Tumors"

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Domain-specific transfer learning in the automated scoring of tumor-stroma ratio from histopathological images of colorectal cancer

2023

Tumor-stroma ratio (TSR) is a prognostic factor for many types of solid tumors. In this study, we propose a method for automated estimation of TSR from histopathological images of colorectal cancer. The method is based on convolutional neural networks which were trained to classify colorectal cancer tissue in hematoxylin-eosin stained samples into three classes: stroma, tumor and other. The models were trained using a data set that consists of 1343 whole slide images. Three different training setups were applied with a transfer learning approach using domain-specific data i.e. an external colorectal cancer histopathological data set. The three most accurate models were chosen as a classifie…

FOS: Computer and information sciencessmooth musclesvisionComputer Science - Machine LearningMultidisciplinaryComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitioncolorectal cancerforecastingennusteetneuroverkotsuolistosyövätneural networksQuantitative Biology - Quantitative MethodsMachine Learning (cs.LG)machine learningkoneoppiminenFOS: Biological sciencessyöpätauditcancers and neoplasmsmalignant tumorsQuantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)
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Higher vascularity at infiltrated peripheral edema differentiates proneural glioblastoma subtype

2020

[EN] Background and purpose Genetic classifications are crucial for understanding the heterogeneity of glioblastoma. Recently, perfusion MRI techniques have demonstrated associations molecular alterations. In this work, we investigated whether perfusion markers within infiltrated peripheral edema were associated with proneural, mesenchymal, classical and neural subtypes. Materials and methods ONCOhabitats open web services were used to obtain the cerebral blood volume at the infiltrated peripheral edema for MRI studies of 50 glioblastoma patients from The Cancer Imaging Archive: TCGA-GBM. ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis tests were carried out in order to assess the association between vascular fea…

MalePathologyMolecular compositionPhysiologyPeripheral edemaBrain Edema030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingDiagnostic Radiology0302 clinical medicineVascularityMedicine and Health SciencesMedicine03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edadesEdemaCerebral Blood VolumeNeurological TumorsProneural GlioblastomaAged 80 and overMultidisciplinaryBlood VolumeBrain NeoplasmsRadiology and ImagingQRMiddle AgedPrognosisMagnetic Resonance Imaging3. Good healthBody FluidsBloodOncologyNeurology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineFemaleAnalysis of variancemedicine.symptomAnatomyPerfusionResearch ArticleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentImaging TechniquesBlastomaScienceResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultText miningSigns and SymptomsMalignant TumorsDiagnostic MedicineGeneticsHumansAgedRetrospective StudiesMri techniquesCancer och onkologibusiness.industryProportional hazards modelMesenchymal stem cellCancers and NeoplasmsBiology and Life Sciencesmedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisCancer and OncologyFISICA APLICADAClinical MedicinebusinessGlioblastoma030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGlioblastoma MultiformeMagnetic Resonance AngiographyGlioblastomaPLoS ONE
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